3-bolt are legacy (pre-2016??) units.
8-bolt are newer units. You’ve got an 8bolt. The Quarq PMs don’t really work on the other interface, but the P2M and DM rings do.
If p2m only goes to 32, I doubt you’d find a quarq that does it any different. The problem is likely battery clearance. Quarq SRAM XX1 Eagle DUB Power Meter Crankset - Power Meter City “The Quarq SRAM X-SYNC 2 12-Speed Chainring is not offered in a 30T. Therefore, for 30T applications, we ship a Wolf Tooth Components 1x 104 BCD MTB Chainring.”
Looks like it gets ring specific. The 30-32 difference is about 6.5% - that probably doesn’t make too big of difference in 32-52 as you’re walking anyway.
Here’s a WT ring with a notch for the battery - https://www.bike24.com/p2143950.html