How to get low body fat as a runner?

Hi I am a high school runner, I want to get to single digits body fat and need help. Little background about me. I am 143 pounds I want to be 135 pounds. I run around 40 miles a week. Does anyone have any dieting tricks that helped you? I also have a big problem with snacking at night if anyone knows how to stop that too.

Consult with a good dietician.

Just being lower body weight does not automatically increase performance and can have long term detrimental effects.

Talking with someone knowledgeable in the field will help you to hit a target (healthy) weight in such a way that you are still able to train and perform at your best.

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Ok thank you!

How do you know you’re not already single-digit body fat? And why do you thing being single-digit body fat will make you a better runner? There are a ton of variables at play here, and you don’t want to be chasing unrealistic, or unproductive, goals.

As a point of reference, I am a cyclist and weigh about 165 lbs (75 kg). A few years ago I wanted to get down to 150 lbs (68.2 kg) because, you know, lighter goes uphill faster. My wife encouraged me to get a DEXA scan, and I found I was at 8.2% body fat. So, my choice became to either give up the ‘dream’ of getting to 150 lbs, or start a crazy regimen that would result in losing muscle mass. Of course, I chose to give up the ‘dream’ because losing the muscle mass, or even getting to a lower body fat percentage, was not a healthy option for me. Instead I am focusing on training, and eating, better, and actually trying to gain more lean muscle and increase my bone mineral density (I’m getting older, so this is critical for me).

Dropping some weight might be an acceptable option for you, but don’t focus on losing weight just for the sake of being lighter.

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Reading your post triggered all sorts of alarm bells. You (incorrectly) assume lighter = better performance. For sports like running and cycling the focus on weight can lead to very unhealthy behavior.

The stories of Mary Cain and Allie Ostrander are cautionary tales.

I have had my best performance, when I weighed a little more (4.7 W/kg, 348 W, 74 kg, at age 41 as opposed to 4.5 W/kg, 320 W, 71.5 kg at age 38 or 39). I got sick less often, for instance, and was able to endure harder training. One crucial point was accepting and embracing my body type: I would never be a petite person and that’s cool. It’d never be healthy for me to aim at < 70 kg, that’d severely impact my training. That’s also the reason why I was good at running but never stellar. On the bike my weight matters less and I can play out my advantages much more.

IMHO your focus should be on performance, not weight. You should fuel your workouts and eat healthily. Lots of veggies, protein and the right amount of carbs to support your training. In most training phases, your calorie intake should match your calorie expenditure, i. e. your weight should stay approximately stable.

That is such a good point. I was never that low, the Tanita scale pegged me at around 11 % (in athlete mode) at my leanest.

I weigh about the same (74.2 kg at the moment), and while I plan to lose another kilo, there is no rush.

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This is probably the wrong place to ask because the default response around here to weight-loss questions is usually people saying “don’t lose weight” unless you’re extremely obese.

The OP‘s question was how to get their body fat below 10 %. That’s a different ball of wax than your run-of-the-mill weight loss question.

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Fair enough. They mentioned losing both weight and body fat.

There are plenty of teenagers and runners with extremely low body fat though. Some of them are healthy and some aren’t. I’m not encouraging them to do anything, but the default answer around here is “don’t”, so I still think it’s the wrong place to ask if they really want advice from peers.

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When you get close to the extremes (and < 10 % qualifies), it gets really hard to stay that low. I know that aiming for a race weight is a thing and nothing bad, necessarily. It matters what you aim for, though, and where your body‘s natural aim point is.

Jeff Nippard recently had a video on that topic from the perspective of body builders. He emphasized how rare and difficult it is to stay well below 15 %.

As a high schooler I wouldn’t mess with trying to lose weight. You can screw with your hormones and not in a good way. You are still growing.

I’d just focus on cutting out soda, candy, fast food, junk food and go from there. Eat healthy and keep working out.

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I’m not going to say eat bad but if you’re putting in the work those late night snacks are probably because you need it. I swam and raced mtbs in HS, I left single digit body fat and my daily meal was waffles and ice cream for breakfast ( my mom still denies she allowed this) cheese fries pizza and butterscotch crumpets for lunch and then I’d get home eat a lbs of pretzels and half gallon of milk as a snack before dinner. 20 piece nuggets were a staple at work (bike mechanic) in HS…

8 lbs isn’t a lot (as a percent for you it’s huge) but you might not have it in fat to lose and dropping might hurt performance if you’re not fueling. Having arbitrary weight goals isn’t ever really a good thing unless we are talking about dropping significant weight.

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As a high-schooler, this is something that you need to talk to a professional about.

Poor nutrition choices at that age can have extremely negative effects on your body and can last a very long time.

Talk to a nutritionist, dietitian, or doctor, not a coach or anyone else.

Take care of yourself!

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Well the obvious answer is run more and stop snacking at night.:grin:

Watch this first.

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I have some experience with middle school and high school runners. Honestly, most kids don’t eat enough to fuel workouts. You are probably snacking at night because you are starving from the workouts.

I would not advise trying to get below 10% body fat. How do you even know your current percentage? And how would you know when you got below 10%?

Running chronic calorie deficits will lead to burnout, possibly some injury like shin splits, and slow performance.

If you want to be fast, your best bet would be to eat healthier foods, get enough protein, and fuel your workouts. If you get that nailed down, then get up early in the morning and go run and extra few miles at a super easy pace. Do that 3-5 days per week on top of regular workouts and you’ll be a monster out there.

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One of the things that struck me about Nippert’s video was that ‘low body fat’ and ‘low body fat percentage’ might be very different things. To have low body fat you need to, well, lose body fat. To have low body fat percentage you can lose body fat, gain muscle (lean mass), or a combination of both. The fact that Nippert is into bodybuilding, and the subjects in his video appear to have come from the gym, gives a very different visual impression of the different body fat percentages than if he had used a bunch of cyclists.

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I hate to rain on your parade but as a former runner / former anorexic gal many years ago I feel your urgency and desire to hit targets BUT agree with all of these smart folk telling you to consult a professional and that your concerns are concerning ! I am glad you are on a cycling forum because maybe there is hope for you to come to the cycling side!! (as I did after I developed a weird body problem in my 30s where running triggered a gut issue - but the same HR for hours on the bike is fine). Amongst cyclists, there is a great appreciation for muscle vs. weight (I think). Try to open up your world view to the fun future ahead of you where you will run, work, have a family, travel, eat well and not notice your or other people’s body fat while being a kickass athlete. It is possible!!

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Dietician. Here’s mine Calendly - Ilyse Schapiro Nutrition

Free consultation during the discovery call. She built a plan that kept weight on during the season. During Covid she kept it off :slight_smile: all the kids back from college. I ate well and off plan!

Been with her wee bit. Just check ins now. I can get down to 7-8% body fat. It’s fine a week on a beach. I wouldn’t recommend it otherwise. But hey, that’s just me. Like others said, get a pro.

This was really good, especially for women. Thanks for sharing. I guess the downside in our “world” is that he didn’t really show any men with cyclist/runner body. He had a few women, but the men all seemed to have “body builder” low BF.