In Computing there is something called binary search. But it can also be used in other scenarios.
Let’s say you are brand new to training and have no idea of the test protocols. You’ve heard about FTP and it definition. You know it must be somewhere between 0 and 300 watts based on what your cycling buddies say, but you don’t know where.
You pick a value halfway between, at 150 watts. You decide to ride at that power as long as you can. After 3 hours you decide it can’t be your FTP.
You now know your FTP is more than 150 watts, and less than 300 watts (assumed for time being). You pick a value halfway between, at 225 watts.
You decide to ride at 225 watts, and manage 1.5 hours. You decide your FTP is higher than 225 watts.
You pick a value halfway between 225 and 300 , and opt for 262 watts. You start riding and only manage 10 mins. You decide your FTP lies between 225 and 262 watts.
At this point you’ve done three sessions with only one above FTP. You’ve narrowed down your FTP to a 37 watt range from a 300 watt range in those same rides.
You now pick a value halfway between 225 and 262, at 243 watts. Again you ride, this time at 243 watts and manage 40 mins. You decide this is your threshold. Just to be sure you decide to ride at an intensity half way between 243 and 262, at 252 watts. You ride at 252 watts and manage 15 minutes.
You’ve now done 5 sessions, with 2 below FTP, 1 at FTP, and 2 above FTP. You’ve narrowed down your FTP to a range of a few watts. You’ve populated your power curve up to 3 hours.
You have a pretty good idea what intensities you can hold for specific durations. You’ve got a FTP you know you can hold for 40 mins and even 9 watts more sees that drop to 15 mins. Sounds like a functional threshold.
If anyone decides to try this protocol, you heard it here first.