Quick question as a long term roadie who has just got back into MTB.
Brand new freshly waxed chain in the Yorkshire mud. Just under a 2 hour ride, dry but everything covered in mud so cleaned whole bike with water and a bike spray and wiped chain dry.
The Dylan Johnson YouTube video that @blind76 is referring to actually touched on this. Josh was presenting his finding that you cannot rely on how a chain feels or sounds.
Context: He was pointing this out with regard to how a chain might sound or feel quieter, immediatly after applying a oil lubricant. It just creates a grinding slurry.
Pretty much, it’s a judgement call and if it’s not too bad I might drip wax on top, but for the work vs reward it’s always better to swap/rewax the chain.
Generally if my bike is dirty enough that it needs to be hosed down, it’s likely dirty enough that I should re-wax the chain. The exception to this might be if it was just a pretty dusty gravel ride but not major mud/dirt. In this instance, I might lightly hose the bike down and just make an effort not to get the chain wet. I’m not worries about a little mist over over spray, but I would avoid like a hard spray directly at the chain.
If the chain does get wet, be it on a ride or washing, it’s important to wipe it dry afterwards to prevent any flash rust, even if you plan on re-waxing before your next ride. I bought some of the Silca gear wipes and have been pleased with their intended usage on the bike/chain post rides.
I use a waxed chain on my gravel bike but I am also unashamedly a fair weather, good condition rider so pretty much the worst is washing the dust off with a hose then regular soapy water clean and re-dip every 300km or so.