# Overs/Unders - 120/80%?

**URL:** <https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674>\
**Category:** Training\
**Created:** [October 30, 2021, 5:55pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674 "2021-10-30T17:55:43Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Bagz](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/e56c9b/32.png) [@Bagz](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/Bagz)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 5:55pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/1 "2021-10-30T17:55:43Z")

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Just been listening to a podcast where a cycling coach basically rubbished any over/under sessions done at 105/95% saying they should be pushed harder and eased off more for the intended adaptations and has his athletes doing them at around 120/80%.

Would be interesting to hear what the more experienced athletes here thought of this and wonder if anyone has had these recommended to them by a coach or through other means.

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**Author:** ![GeorgeAnderson](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/georgeanderson/32/85009_2.png) [@GeorgeAnderson](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/GeorgeAnderson)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 6:04pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/2 "2021-10-30T18:04:26Z")

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Wouldn’t that then take the overs to vo2 numbers and the unders to high endurance numbers. The goal is to work at your threshold level.

I’m no expert or coach but I think he’s talking ####.

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**Author:** ![ncarbayo](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/ncarbayo/32/148_2.png) [@ncarbayo](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/ncarbayo)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 6:31pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/3 "2021-10-30T18:31:07Z")

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You will find both kinds on the trainerroad workout catalogue depending on the zone energy system you are targetting. Take a look for example at Chishill.

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**Author:** ![jarsson](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/jarsson/32/69117_2.png) [@jarsson](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/jarsson)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 7:21pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/4 "2021-10-30T19:21:55Z")

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> [@GeorgeAnderson](#):
>
> The goal is to work at your threshold level.

The goal is to work on lactate clearing and pushing your body to move the threshold up. The top zone for lactate clearing occurs around 95% of FTP. My personal experience is that 90% with higher overs (around 120% for 30s or 1 min) works better for me than traditional 95%-105% - because it it also involves more muscle mass recruitment. But do what works for you.

HighNorth has a quite basic hut well explained article about goals of this type of workouts:

> **[How to improve your lactate threshold as a cyclist — High North Performance](https://www.highnorth.co.uk/articles/lactate-threshold-cycling)**
>
> This post explains what the physiological mechanisms comprise the lactate threshold, how the balance of an athlete’s aerobic and anaerobic capacity influences where the threshold occurs in relation to the VO2max and presents a number of effective...

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**Author:** ![Rich76](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/rich76/32/2496_2.png) [@Rich76](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/Rich76)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 7:28pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/5 "2021-10-30T19:28:36Z")

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Can you give the details of the said ‘Coach’?

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**Author:** ![KWcycling](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/kwcycling/32/72152_2.png) [@KWcycling](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/KWcycling)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 7:33pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/6 "2021-10-30T19:33:46Z")

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I do them similar to this coach but more like a under of 85% with variation in the over ranging from 100-150%. I’ll do them anywhere from 20-60mins at certain times of the year. The over parts are longer when lower % ftp, vice versa.  
For example, 4.5min 85% → 0.5min 150% or 4min 85% → 2min 110-115%, etc.

I’ve never tried 95/105 but it sounds kind of funny to have such little variation. Why not just try to hold 100 unless the point is to make it mentally easier.

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**Author:** ![Jack\_Russell\_Racing](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/jack_russell_racing/32/2201_2.png) [@Jack\_Russell\_Racing](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/Jack_Russell_Racing)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 8:07pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/7 "2021-10-30T20:07:01Z")

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IMHO, the biggest risk with 105/95% over/under is that if you have an overstated FTP (who? me?) you’re basically doing over/over’s and its a recipe for failure. At least with 120/80% the odds are extremely good that you’re indeed “over” and “under”.

Of course, the “over” part could be waaaaay over for some folks.

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**Author:** ![anthonylane](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/anthonylane/32/7098_2.png) [@anthonylane](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/anthonylane)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 8:51pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/8 "2021-10-30T20:51:25Z")

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Yes. 120/80 is a good place to start

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**Author:** ![Un-QuittingBikes](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/bb73d2/32.png) [@Un-QuittingBikes](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/Un-QuittingBikes)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:24pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/9 "2021-10-30T21:24:13Z")

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Pierce is TR’s OG VO2 “float set” workout.

Sets are 5ish minutes. Simply not the same as 10+ min O/U sets at 95/105.

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**Author:** ![AJS914](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/919ad9/32.png) [@AJS914](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/AJS914)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:26pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/10 "2021-10-30T21:26:22Z")

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> [@Bagz](#):
>
> 105/95% saying they should be pushed harder and eased off more for the intended adaptations

105/95 is so close to being the same that you are essentially riding threshold assuming your FTP is correct. This kind of stuff relieves the mental boredom of a longer threshold interval which is fine if that is what helps one get through a trainer session.

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**Author:** ![Un-QuittingBikes](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/u/bb73d2/32.png) [@Un-QuittingBikes](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/Un-QuittingBikes)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:28pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/11 "2021-10-30T21:28:13Z")

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> [@Jack\_Russell\_Racing](#):
>
> IMHO, the biggest risk with 105/95% over/under is that if you have an overstated FTP

I think AT and the expansion of the workout library addresses this issue nicely.

E.g. Katahdin -5 appears to be the easiest of this type and definitely looks a lot easier than Pierce and Mitchell. IME one is more likely to sub an easier workout than to begrudgingly lower his/her FTP.

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**Author:** ![HLaB](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/hlab/32/60448_2.png) [@HLaB](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/HLaB)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:36pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/12 "2021-10-30T21:36:56Z")

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My guess is it is good to have both 95/105 and 80/120 as in reality on the road you’ll encounter all in between.

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**Author:** ![mwglow15](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/mwglow15/32/28576_2.png) [@mwglow15](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/mwglow15)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:39pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/13 "2021-10-30T21:39:45Z")

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I could be wrong but I think it’s @brendanhousler. He’s been saying this in recent months but just really emphasized it this week.

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**Author:** ![mwglow15](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/mwglow15/32/28576_2.png) [@mwglow15](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/mwglow15)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:44pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/14 "2021-10-30T21:44:52Z")

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> [@KWcycling](#):
>
> I’ve never tried 95/105 but it sounds kind of funny to have such little variation. Why not just try to hold 100 unless the point is to make it mentally easier.

If I’m thinking of the right podcast that OP is referencing then this was kinda his point. That 95/105 was basically just a crappy threshold interval as you are probably not doing a great job of ‘clearing’ on the unders, not producing a ton of lactate on the overs and you ultimately do them for shorter intervals than a threshold interval.

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**Author:** ![HLaB](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/hlab/32/60448_2.png) [@HLaB](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/HLaB)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:52pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/15 "2021-10-30T21:52:06Z")

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> [@KWcycling](#):
>
> I’ve never tried 95/105 but it sounds kind of funny to have such little variation. Why not just try to hold 100 unless the point is to make it mentally easier.

I think it would be good training for a TT, going nearly flat out but able to cope with a little variation in resistance. Some of the best TTers power seems to have only small variances.

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**Author:** ![jarsson](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/jarsson/32/69117_2.png) [@jarsson](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/jarsson)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 9:58pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/16 "2021-10-30T21:58:12Z")

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> [@HLaB](#):
>
> I think it would be good training for a TT,

I think that was Alex Dowsett referenced 2min@105%/2min@95% as his TT specific session. It was 2x20 and he called it one of the toughest session. Tried this and those 2min@105% really take the toll after some time.

Edit: here’s the reference: [https://roadcyclinguk.com/how-to/alex-dowsetts-time-trial-tips-training-sessions.html](https://roadcyclinguk.com/how-to/alex-dowsetts-time-trial-tips-training-sessions.html)

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**Author:** ![Bagz](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/b/e56c9b/32.png) [@Bagz](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/Bagz)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 10:09pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/17 "2021-10-30T22:09:53Z")

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Yeah spot on. It was here I heard it. Been listening to him for a while now and seems a talk a lot sense and offers a slightly different outlook to training than what I’ve been use to.

[EVOQ.BIKE Cycling Podcast] Hill Climb Pacing; Use W’ / FRC WISELY!!! #evoqBikeCyclingPodcast  
[Hill Climb Pacing; Use W' / FRC WISELY!!!! • EVOQ.BIKE Cycling Podcast - Podcast Addict](https://podcastaddict.com/episode/130476978) via @PodcastAddict

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**Author:** ![Rizzi](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/rizzi/32/17674_2.png) [@Rizzi](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/Rizzi)\
**Post date:** [October 30, 2021, 11:19pm UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/18 "2021-10-30T23:19:08Z")

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Have a look here at the OU Team site:

> **[Get Faster with TrainerRoad](https://www.trainerroad.com/app/teams/14565-over-unders)**
>
> Cycling's most effective training system. Structured indoor and outdoor workouts, proven training plans, and easy-to-use ride analysis tools.

I’ll go with 2 or 3 x 20 @90/115% OU.

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**Author:** ![kurt.braeckel](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/kurt.braeckel/32/116719_2.png) [@kurt.braeckel](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/kurt.braeckel)\
**Post date:** [October 31, 2021, 4:44am UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/19 "2021-10-31T04:44:42Z")

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Pretty much exactly how I do O/Us: 115/90.

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**Author:** ![mailman](https://sea2.discourse-cdn.com/trainerroad/forum/user_avatar/www.trainerroad.com/mailman/32/101794_2.png) [@mailman](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/u/mailman)\
**Post date:** [October 31, 2021, 5:03am UTC](https://www.trainerroad.com/forum/t/overs-unders-120-80/64674/20 "2021-10-31T05:03:40Z")

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Are these O/U designed to get you up to VO2max (or close to) and maintain it for TiZ by briefly riding below threshold?

As opposed to a 105/95% which is for floating right on threshold and train your body to deal with that level of effort and the metabolic cost of it?

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